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Tax Deed Process - Overview

Idaho Code Sections (63-1003 – 63-1011)

About Real Property Tax Delinquencies (63-1011)

Any delinquency on real property taxes constitutes a perpetual lien against the property in favor of the county for all taxes, late charges and interest. The lien stands until all delinquent amounts owing are paid in full.

Property tax delinquency takes a top priority over all other liens (“..a first and prior perpetual lien”).

Tax Lien Certificates are not sold in the State of Idaho. Some states “sell” tax lien certificates to parties willing to pay the tax delinquency – Idaho does not. We do not provide information to investors regarding the law and practices of other states regarding tax delinquencies.

“Redemption” of the lien(s) occurs when the delinquent taxes are paid in full.

The Tax Deed Process

In January the Treasurer/Tax Collector begins working to identify all three-year real property delinquencies and gives notice to the owner and all “parties in interest” that Nez Perce County will take tax deed to the parcel if the delinquency is not paid.

The Taxpayer must pay the third-year delinquency in full to stop the Tax Deed Process. Partial payments will be accepted and applied at any time but will not stop the Tax Deed action until the third year delinquency is paid in full.

After January 1st the date for tax deed hearing is set. The tax deed hearing will be held in either January or February of the following year. As soon as the hearing is scheduled the tax deed calendar is created, working backward from the hearing date. The Tax Deed Calendar includes the following events (Idaho Code Reference in italics indicates statutory requirements – other steps are policies of the Nez Perce County Treasurer’s Office which satisfy statutory requirements of notification and due diligence)

• On Tax Deed Parcels, the law requires that all parties in interest be notified. The title report lists parties holding recorded legal interest in the property. (2-3 weeks prior to Pending Issue)
• Title searches/reports ordered.
• PENDING ISSUE fee is attached. The law allows the Treasurer’s office to attach this fee to recover the costs of the tax deed process. (Pending Issue Fee $300.00)
• NOTICE OF PENDING ISSUE of TAX DEED mailed to owner and interested parties. (63-1005(2a) … such service of notice to be made no more than (5) five months nor less than (2) months before the time set for the tax deed to issue.
• Tax deed names, addresses and property description are published in the LEWISTON MORNING TRIBUNE (63-1005(2b) … such publication must be made at least once a week for four (4) consecutive weeks, the last publication of which is to be no more than two (2) nor less than fourteen (14) days before the time set for the tax deed to issue.
• Title search updates are ordered to identify any changes since original report provided.
• DEADLINE FOR RECORDING OF AFFIDAVIT OF COMPLIANCE (63-1005(8-9) At least (5) five days before the tax deed shall issue the county treasurer shall make an affidavit of compliance stating that he or she has complied with the conditions of issuance of notice of pending issue … such affidavit shall be delivered to the county recorder to be entered on the records of his or her office…
• TAX DEED HEARING. (63-1005)

NEZ PERCE COUNTY MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OF GUARANTEE AS TO THE ACCESSIBILITY, VALUE OR USABILITY OF THE PROPERTIES TO BE AUCTIONED.

How is the tax deed property sold?

The Board of County Commissioners control the decision to sell property acquired through tax deed. Idaho Code (31-808) requires that the tax deed parcels be sold or offered for sale ".....at public auction.... either for cash or upon such terms as the board of county commissioners may determine, and the same must be sold to the highest bidder. The board of county commissioners may reserve the right to reject all bids." Should the county be unable to sell at a public auction any real or personal property belonging to the county, including property acquired by tax deed, it may sell the property without futher notice by public or private sale upon such terms and conditions as the county deems necessary.

Idaho Code futher states: "The board of county commissioners may, by resolution, declare certain odd lot parcels of property owned by the county, all or portions of which are not needed for public purposes, asexcess to county needs. Odd lot parcels declared in excess may be sold to adjacent property owners for fair market value that is estimated by a land appraiser licensed to appraise property in the state of Idaho. If, after thirty (30) days' written notice, the adjoining property owner or owners do not desire to purchase the excess property, the board of county commissioners may sell the property to any other interested party for not less than fair market value." (31-808B)

The commissioners may employ an odd lot declaration by resolution, under special circumstances when a sale is neccessary outside the regulary scheduled public auction. These sales are subject to disclosure requirements and must be accomplished through public hearings with the agenda published as required by law.

Does the taxing authority sell tax lien certificates or deeds?

Tax lien certificates or deeds are not sold in Idaho.

When and where are public auctions held? How do I find out if an auction is scheduled?

Public auctions are usually scheduled in January of each year and held in the courthouse lobby. Ten (10) business days prior to the sale a notice will appear in the Lewiston Morning Tribune legal notice section, providing a list of properties to be sold, a legal description and or street address for each property. The legal notice will also list the time, location and terms of sale.

Can I get more detailed information on the properties to be sold?

Location maps and basic information on individual parcels can be picked up at the Nez Perce County Treasurer's Office.

What is the rate of interest on delinquent taxes?

Interest on delinquent taxes accrues at 1% per month.

What is the redemption period for tax deed properties?

Property taken, through the tax deed process, may be redeemed by the owners or legal parties in interest within one (1) year of the tax deed issuance, or until the property is sold by the commissioners, whichever comes first. After the sale, there is a one (1) year period in which the property may be redeemed if the tax deed process is proven to be irregular.

What are the rules of sale for "Bid-In" properties?

This is not applicable in Idaho.

Be Aware of Due Dates
Be aware of the important dates and deadlines for payments, applications for property tax relief and assessment appeals. It is particularly important that you be aware of your property tax due dates. Tax bills are mailed on each parcel, however, failure to receive a tax bill does not excuse the taxpayer from paying the taxes, late charge, and interest accrued, if any.

Address Changes
Be sure to notify the Assessor's Office whenever your mailing address changes.

Mailing Tax Payments
When mailing a tax payment, make sure the envelope is U.S. postmarked on or before the due date. Make checks payable to: Nez Perce County Tax Collector.

Idaho State Tax Commission
For sales tax forms and filing information, go to the Idaho State Tax Commission website, contact them at 800-972-7660, or e-mail the tax commission.